Research & Areas of Interest
​Deon’s research aims to improve our understanding of how hydrology and ecogeomorphic interactions control nutrient distribution in coastal systems. Deon uses numerical models, remotely sensed data, and field and lab experiments to evaluate the exchange of solutes between surface water, the subsurface, and the biome in coastal ecosystems. This has far-reaching environmental and societal consequences ranging from the health of local fisheries to global biogeochemical cycling.
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His primary interest is understanding Arctic deltas' roles in controlling riverine flux to the Ocean. Using benthic biogeochemical processing rates and nutrient spiraling observations on the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada, his research aims to predict the functionality of Arctic deltas in regulating nutrient flux to the coast. His group uses geo-referenced channel models of deltas to simulate fluid, sediment, and solute flow under various seasonal and geomorphic conditions.
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Locally, his research group looks at how urban wetlands created by beaver dam cascades limit contaminants derived from anthropogenic sources. We look at how newly created beaver bonds affect hyporheic exchange (surface water and groundwater mixing) and contaminant movement relative to beaver-free channels.
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As part of his teaching and research, Deon looks at environmental justice issues by determining the likelihood of exposure to poor water quality in urban communities.
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Laboratory Instruments:
Ion Chromatography System
Total Organic Carbon Total Inorganic Carbon Analyzer
Flowmeter
Current Projects:
Biogeochemical Processes in Beaver Induced Wetlands
Kyra Hoffman, Elinor Kops, Jillian Hamann
Impoundments created from beaver damming are structurally similar to other transient storage locations and ostensibly should provide similar ecological services, however, previous studies have found confounding evidence on their efficacy in filtering nitrate and phosphate. This study aims to determine the net effect of beaver dams on nitrate and phosphate filtering in the Casperkill stream and watershed.
Nutrient Transport in Coastal River Deltas (upcoming)
Deon Knights
This project will look at nutrient processing in subaerial ecogeomorphic zones of river deltas.
Arctic Deltas
Deon Knights, Sebastian Montañez
This project looks at benthic aerobic and anaerobic respiration rates in connected and disconnected lakes on the Mackenzie delta. Findings will inform nutrient spiraling models describing nitrate transport through arctic deltas